Author: Rufina Belkina
A psychologist specializes in the patterns, forms and manifestations of mental phenomena and personality states, and in the peculiarities of human mental development. He can both engage in research activities and apply his knowledge in practice (to provide advisory assistance, to work with personnel at enterprises and institutions). This is a helping profession from the “person-to-person” category. By the way, in 2021, the ProfGid career guidance center developed an accurate career guidance test. He himself will tell you which professions are suitable for you, and give an opinion about your personality type and intelligence.
- Courses
Short description
The quality of life of every person is affected not only by his physical health, but also by his psychological health. In recent decades, this truth has become increasingly firmly established in the minds of people, and psychologists have proven to be an effective tool for solving many internal problems that a person is not able to cope with on his own. They often work together with doctors, or use their knowledge to maintain a comfortable psychological climate in organizations. Work in the field of psychology also requires a sufficient level of awareness, the absence of serious internal contradictions on the part of the psychologist himself, therefore it is almost always preceded or accompanied by a visit by a specialist to his own psychotherapist.
College of Psychology Educational Program
Students become familiar with the patterns of mental development, the conditions for the formation of family relationships, the characteristics of age-related crises and ways to resolve them, establishing relationships between generations
Disciplines:
Developmental psychology and pedagogy; Family Science; Professional counseling for families and children; Project "Empathy"
Well:
2
Students get acquainted with the main directions of art therapy, develop original programs, and implement them in practice.
Disciplines:
Methods of art therapy with people in difficult life situations; Project "Art Therapy"
Well:
3
Students master practical methods of working with people, learn effective communication skills
Disciplines:
Team building trainings; Small group psychology; Conflictology; Psychological fencing
Courses:
1 2 3
Students study basic technologies and methods of social work in Russia and abroad, features of interaction with different categories of people
Disciplines:
Theory and methodology of social work; Organization of social work in the Russian Federation; Technologies and methods of social work; Social patronage; Fundamentals of social medicine
Courses:
1 2 3
Students get acquainted with the basics of psychology, the formation of personally significant qualities, and master the skills of managing mental states
Disciplines:
Fundamentals of pedagogy and psychology; Fundamentals of educational activities; Psychology of stress; Self-regulation methods for people in difficult life situations
Courses:
1 2 3
Features of the profession: who is a psychologist?
Psychologists always work with people. They are required to unconditionally adhere to professional ethics and adherence to the well-known principle of “do no harm.” The psychological problems their clients face are almost always complex and deeply rooted in their past. Understanding them can be difficult even for experienced specialists, so the profession requires regular additional education and advanced training. The main job responsibilities of a psychologist can be reduced to the following:
- Analysis of the psychological state and psychological processes, personal characteristics, level of psychological development of a person (or the psychological climate in the team).
- Providing psychological assistance to people to resolve intrapersonal problems (or to teams to resolve interpersonal conflicts).
- Conducting psychological diagnostics, processing the results, drawing up psychological portraits of the individual.
- Corrective work aimed at eliminating deviations from normal psychological development (most often carried out with children).
- Carrying out preventive work aimed at preventing deviations in psychological development.
- Conducting career guidance activities.
- Providing services to commercial and government firms (maintaining a favorable psychological climate among workers, recruiting personnel, resolving conflicts, working with dysfunctional families, and so on).
- Providing assistance to doctors and social services in working with certain categories of the population (people with addictions, victims of domestic violence, terminally ill patients, etc.).
- Conducting psychological research and experiments aimed at developing new knowledge in the field of psychology.
Psychologists (even those who are engaged in science and not directly helping people) inevitably require a high level of empathy, as well as the ability to distance themselves from the client’s problems and not allow them to seriously influence their own psychological state. This must partly be inherent in the person himself, and partly achieved during study and personal psychotherapy.
Options for admission
Which educational institutions are in greatest demand? The fact is that there are many of them. And each applicant can choose an institution that attracted him or her to a greater extent. For example, the cost of training. Or close to home.
You can pay attention to:
- Institute of Humanitarian Education and Information Technologies (Verkhnyaya Pervomaiskaya, building 53);
- Technological College No. 24;
- Moscow State University;
- College of Arts and Humanities (Volnaya Street, 20, building 10).
The list doesn't end there. Many metropolitan universities and colleges allow you to enroll in the Psychology major after 9th grade and receive secondary specialized education.
Pros and cons of being a psychologist
pros
- Socially significant profession.
- The opportunity to help people.
- Interesting work with little routine.
- Decent wages.
Minuses
- Insufficient university education for successful practice.
- The need to constantly educate yourself and go to your own therapy (or at least supervision).
- Low income at the beginning of a career or when working in state-owned enterprises.
- An emotionally taxing profession.
Psychological colleges after 9th and 11th grades in St. Petersburg
College name | Name of specialization and type of psychology |
College "Star" | Specialization “commercial (corporate) psychology” |
College "Krasnoselsky" | Specialization “commercial (corporate) psychology” |
Institute of Secondary Vocational Education of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University | Specialization “commercial (corporate) psychology” |
College of St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics | Specialization “commercial (corporate) psychology” |
College of Tourism and Hotel Services | Specialization “commercial (corporate) psychology” |
St. Petersburg Technical College of Management and Commerce | Specialization “commercial (corporate) psychology” |
Medical School of the Institute of Nursing Education of the First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlova | Specializations “General Medicine” and “Nursing” for the study of clinical psychology |
Medical College named after V.M. Bekhterev | Specializations “General Medicine” and “Nursing” for the study of clinical psychology |
Leningrad Regional Medical College | Specializations “General Medicine” and “Nursing” for the study of clinical psychology |
Midwifery College | Specializations “General Medicine” and “Nursing” for the study of clinical psychology |
Medical College of St. Petersburg State University | Specializations “General Medicine” and “Nursing” for the study of clinical psychology |
Medical College No. 9 | Specializations “General Medicine” and “Nursing” for the study of clinical psychology |
St. Petersburg Medical College of St. Petersburg State Transport University of Emperor Alexander I | Specializations “General Medicine” and “Nursing” for the study of clinical psychology |
Medical College No. 1 | Specializations “General Medicine” and “Nursing” for the study of clinical psychology |
Paramedic College | Specializations “General Medicine” and “Nursing” for the study of clinical psychology |
St. Petersburg Medical and Technical College of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency | Specializations “General Medicine” and “Nursing” for the study of clinical psychology |
Medical College No. 2 | Specializations “General Medicine” and “Nursing” for the study of clinical psychology |
College of Physical Culture and Sports, Economics and Technology of St. Petersburg State University | Specialization "physical culture" for sports psychology |
St. Petersburg Olympic Reserve School No. 2 (technical school) | Specialization "physical culture" for sports psychology |
College of Leningrad State University named after A.S. Pushkin | Specialization “educational psychology (by industry)”, “physical education” (specialization - sports psychology), study of social and penitentiary psychology, gerontopsychology (psychology of older people), psychology of deviant behavior |
Pedagogical College No. 8 | Specialization “educational psychology (by industry)” |
Pedagogical College No. 1 named after. ON THE. Nekrasova | Specialization “special (correctional) psychology”, educational psychology (by industry) |
Pedagogical College No. 8 | Specialization "special (correctional) psychology" |
Pedagogical College No. 4 of St. Petersburg | Specialization “special (correctional) psychology”, educational psychology (by industry) |
Polytechnic College of Urban Affairs | Specializations in psychology of internal affairs bodies (criminologist, legal or penitentiary psychologist) |
St. Petersburg Technical College of Management and Commerce | Specializations in psychology of internal affairs bodies (criminologist, legal or penitentiary psychologist) |
St. Petersburg Police College | Specializations in psychology of internal affairs bodies (criminologist, legal or penitentiary psychologist) |
Polytechnic College of Urban Affairs | Specializations in psychology of internal affairs bodies (criminologist, legal or penitentiary psychologist) |
Faculty of Continuing Education of the North-Western Branch of the Russian State University of Justice | Specializations in psychology of internal affairs bodies (criminologist, legal or penitentiary psychologist) |
Important personal qualities
As already noted, excellent empathy abilities are the most important quality for a psychologist. But this does not mean that he immerses himself in empathy for each client and gives him advice. The task of a psychologist is to help a person find answers to his questions himself, and not to impose his own point of view. Therefore, emotional stability, impartiality, the ability to think without value judgments, observation, tact, and responsibility are also extremely important for him. Without these qualities, it will be too difficult to occupy a position as a psychologist and fulfill your duties with dignity.
Other items
Understanding this issue is actually more difficult than it seems. Among the entrance tests there can be a variety of subjects. Taking into account the profession’s affiliation with medicine, applicants may be required to provide GIA or Unified State Exam results for:
- chemistry;
- biology;
- social studies (extremely rare).
Most often, in order to enroll in a college of psychology after 9th grade (addresses of specific educational institutions must be searched individually; there are many places for study in each region), certificates with exam results in the following subjects are required:
- biology;
- mathematics;
- Russian language.
Nothing else is needed. Unless you go through an individual interview with the admissions committee. But it's not that difficult. Where is the best place to go? What is the best psychology college after 9th grade in Moscow? Reviews indicate that there are many good technical schools and colleges in the capital. It doesn't matter where you go.
Place of work
Who is a psychologist and what does he do? These are questions, the answers to which depend on his place of work. So, there are consulting psychologists who run their own practices. There are scientific specialists working in educational institutions and research institutes. There are psychologists in schools, private and public companies, who are in one way or another responsible for the atmosphere in the team. There are clinical psychologists who work in medical institutions together with doctors (for this, a basic education at a university to become a psychologist is not enough; you must undergo additional training).
Required subjects
How to get to a psychology college after 9th grade in Moscow? What exams will your child have to take? It has already been said that there is no clear opinion here. Much depends on the specific educational institution.
However, in Russia there are mandatory tests. They are needed, if not for admission to this or that educational institution, then at least for the sake of graduating from school and receiving a certificate.
At the moment, both after 11th grade and after 9th grade, a minimum of 2 subjects is required. Either in the form of the Unified State Exam or the State Examination, respectively. This:
- Russian language;
- mathematics.
Both subjects are not specialized. Sufficient basic level. Then it will be possible to get a certificate of education. Accordingly, in order to enter a college of psychology after 9th grade, these two subjects are required in any case. What else is offered to applicants?
Career
Depends on the ability of the psychologist himself to constantly improve and grow in the professional field, to expand the skills and techniques used. Its demand also plays a significant role. In the company, with due diligence, he will be able to rise from the ranks of an ordinary employee to the deputy head of the personnel department. If everything goes well, over time it will be possible to open your own office to provide psychological support to the population. All this is possible only with the necessary education and a tireless desire to constantly improve.
Main responsibilities
There are advantages and disadvantages to this work. The main disadvantages are the constant tension and stress that inevitably arise when communicating with patients. You should not forget about them if you want to become a practicing psychologist. The specialist's activities include:
- various tests carried out to determine the personal characteristics of clients;
- psychological trainings;
- consultations in difficult life situations;
- analysis of the influence of social, professional and other factors on behavior and thinking;
- studying the reasons resulting from the unsatisfactory condition of patients;
- therapeutic conversations, individual counseling;
- assistance in adaptation (at a new place of residence, in a different team).
University choice
If an applicant wants to engage in scientific activities in the future, it is necessary to find out whether there is an Academic Council at the university.
To gain basic skills, just inquire about the rating and the level of the educational and methodological basis. The main thing is to have accreditation, which will facilitate employment later.
Anyone who wants to fully understand the intricacies of the profession and gain theoretical and practical skills is better off enrolling as a full-time student. This way, you will be able to increase your knowledge every day with the help of competent and competent teachers.
Correspondence and distance learning
Distance learning methods are quite popular. But you need to understand that they are more relevant in terms of self-development. By giving them preference, you should not count on receiving a full education.
Already working applicants will benefit from the opportunity to obtain a specialty without interrupting their work activities. It will be necessary to interrupt it only for the duration of the sessions.
Ask a question