“I want to help!”: advice from a specialist in the fight against gambling addiction. Part 1

Gambling addiction , as doctors call this psychological problem, has its own distinctive characteristics. The difficulty in treating gambling addiction is that the person does not even realize that there is a problem. At the same time, the pathological craving for gambling leads to the destruction of the social and financial components of a person’s . Gradually, personality degradation begins, and a real threat to health and life arises.

The most difficult thing in the fight against this scourge is the beginning. To realize the full threat of the problem and understand its essence from a medical point of view, call the “I am Independent” Center 8 (800) 200-76-83 . Specialists will advise you on this issue for free.

Selection of treatment

Possible options for the development of addiction

Gambling addiction is one of the widespread problems of our time around the world. The active development of Internet technologies, constant advertising of online casinos and bookmakers contribute to the fact that people, especially those with an unstable psyche, are increasingly becoming captive of gambling addiction . For example, the number of official users game is more than 400 million people . to determine the number of gamers using a pirated version of the game .

An addicted person , immersed headlong in a new hobby, gradually completely loses his sense of reality, and it is often impossible to return him back to society without the help of specialists. In terms of severity, this mental disorder is equal to drug addiction and alcoholism.

Gambling addiction is an addiction to gambling , but which ones? The objects of irresistible attraction for a gambler can be different:

• Lotteries and sweepstakes (betting on various sports). The addict hopes to hit the big time by constantly investing money to bet on football, hockey teams, boxing and other sports.
• Slot machines, casinos (online and offline). The addict expects a positive result from his actions and gets real pleasure from the upcoming gain. The disappointment that comes after a loss is temporary, as the person expects to make up for the lost chance. This is what makes him start a new gaming session. An example here is trading on the stock exchange of securities, currencies, and precious metals.
• Computer games . This type of addiction is most common among the younger generation. An exciting storyline, a huge number of additional options, exciting communication with like-minded people every time increase interest in the hobby. A gambling addict literally does not want to leave the computer monitor, and he devotes more and more time to this activity. Many online games provide additional functionality, the purchase of which can increase your chances of winning.

Computer addiction

This issue is worth raising separately, since with the development of Internet technologies, a new type of illness has also developed - Internet addiction. Young people who spend a lot of time online are especially susceptible to this mental disorder. If, over time, a person develops an uncontrollable desire to constantly play, and everything else fades into the background, then it is imperative to seek professional treatment for computer addiction from the “I am Independent” specialists.

Selection of treatment

Prevention of gaming addiction

Is it possible to prevent gambling addiction? Undoubtedly:

• Try to strictly limit your time playing games. For example, 1 hour a day.
• Find yourself an interesting hobby that is not related to games, for example, handicrafts, sports, swimming.
• Learn to relax without a computer or phone. A hot bath, a cup of tea, a favorite hobby.
• For special gadget lovers, you can offer an alternative - instead of aimless games on the Internet, watch an interesting movie, or read books online.

When it comes to children and teenagers, there is only one recipe - more attention from parents. Often, mom and dad are only happy to distract their child with a phone or computer. A child must have strictly limited time for gadgets, since it is impossible to completely avoid their use in the modern world. Talk to your child more often, take an interest in his hobbies.

Have you noticed that your son or daughter is having problems with peers? Have your grades gotten worse? Has aggression or nervousness appeared? Be sure to consult with specialists.

FAQ

We have compiled a database of frequently asked questions and answers to them. Read, maybe you will find the answer to your question

• How to overcome addiction to computer games?
  We recommend solving the problem with the help of a specialist. Attempts to fight independently often end in complete failure. It is important to solve internal psychological problems. It is best to take preventive measures in advance.
• How is gambling and credit addiction formed?
  Dependence develops gradually, for some over several years. If a person plays more and more often and longer, if he begins to experience financial difficulties due to addiction, he urgently needs to contact a psychologist.
• How to recognize gambling addiction?
  He has no hobbies other than playing.
• He refuses to communicate with friends and acquaintances in order to play.
• Capable of spending a large amount of money on bets, games and slot machines, while denying himself the necessary purchases.
• Becomes aggressive and irritable if his play is interrupted. For example, a banal blackout can infuriate.
• Completely loses interest in his appearance.

Psychological portraits of gambling addicts

Psychologists identify two main portraits of addicted people for whom professional treatment for gambling addiction :

1. hyperthymic. This type is divided into separate subtypes, among which hyperthymic-unstable deserves special attention. A person with this type always tries to get maximum pleasure in everything. An energetic and optimistic person does not even think that some actions could cause harm to themselves or others. A tendency to act recklessly may result in the development of gambling addiction , alcoholism or drug addiction;
2. hypothymic. An individual with this type is prone to a depressed state. The person is withdrawn, uncommunicative, gloomy, there is a tendency to remorse, self-accusation and self-deprecation, and pondering past mistakes, even minor ones. A pessimistic person sees the whole world in dark colors. Life's problems easily and for a long time throw you out of balance.

Stages of gambling addiction

It’s not for nothing that they say that beginners are lucky. When a person first tries to play for money, he bets small amounts and often wins. Small losses do not upset you, so the person continues to play. After several small wins, the potential addict begins to dream of easy money and a beautiful life, spends a lot of time developing game strategies, and increases the stakes.

The next stage is regular losses. The hope of winning a big jackpot is already tightly seated in the player’s head; it seems to him that that very happy day is about to come. When cash savings run out, property and real estate are used, the gambler plunges into debt, takes out loans that he cannot repay.

The next stage can be called a period of despondency, a person tries to repent, but there are no other ways to pay off debts - he can only continue to play, hoping to win. At this time, addicts usually lose their jobs, families, and friendships because they owe money to everyone they know. Possible involvement in criminal methods of obtaining money.

The last stage is complete social degradation. Due to gambling addiction, other addictions arise - alcoholism or drug addiction. Suicide attempts and depression are often observed. Treatment for gambling addiction should begin during the first stage, but the difficulty lies in the fact that the addict does not see the problem; on the contrary, he is in an elevated emotional state and cherishes the hope of a big win.

Factors influencing the development of gambling addiction

In addition to the characteristics of the individual’s psychotype and predominantly young age, the development of this mental disorder is influenced by other factors:

• involvement of friends or relatives gambling
• low self-esteem, dissatisfaction with work, with one’s achievements;
• excessive focus on the material side of life;
• complexes associated with lack of money;
• feeling of loneliness, lack of understanding from friends and relatives;
• tense family situation (psychologically);
• inability to find pleasure in everyday life;
• sexual dissatisfaction;
• excessive passion for games in childhood.

And this is not a complete list of possible factors. Before starting treatment for gambling addiction the person’s previous life and, together with him, establish the reasons for the development of the disorder.

Classification

Depending on clinical manifestations, gambling addicts are divided into 3 types:

• emotionally unstable people;
• having behavioral disorders;
• antisocial individuals who commit impulsive acts, which is associated with the heterogeneity of the group of addicts.

Depending on the degree of addiction, social gaming addiction, intense and problematic gaming addiction are distinguished.

Considering the conditions and distinctive features of gambling games can be divided into:

• constant legal hobbies (lotteries, sports betting);
• illegal (in closed gambling establishments);
• betting on the stock exchange (if it is not related to professional activities, but is of the nature of gambling entertainment);
• betting and arguing for money.

Ludomania: features of playing in casinos and slot machines

In the modern world, casinos have become an attribute of luxury and a form of elite entertainment. Cinema and television reinforce the illusion of successful bettors, that they are always surrounded by gorgeous women and powerful men, expensive cars and beautiful things. The concept is laid down that this type of entertainment is for real daredevils who can solve any problems, calculate everything, win back and achieve success.

For the first time, a gambler visits a gambling house voluntarily, wanting to try something new and interesting, or just for company, but when a person wins, he can experience such a surge of happiness and euphoria that he wants to repeat it again. He takes his mind off his problems by immersing himself in the world of entertainment. Subsequently, a change in interests occurs, the playing distance lengthens and the hobby develops into a painful passion. The game helps you lose your sense of reality and time, but it also has many negative consequences - disorder of habits, separation from family and, of course, loss of capital and debts.

Gambling addiction and slot machines

While addiction to slot machines is more common among teenagers, in developed countries (England, Australia) the number of “problem gamblers” aged 12-13 years reaches 5%. This is due to the availability of gambling and the absence of age restrictions. People of any age are equally susceptible to gambling addiction, but minors are characterized by excessive emotionality, so most often they simply are not aware of their actions, which leads to serious consequences.

Provoking factors for the formation of gambling addiction in adolescence are depression, attention deficit disorder , anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder .

Stages of formation of dangerous addiction

A psychological disorder in the form of an irresistible craving for various types of gambling develops gradually. the person more and more into despair. The addict goes through the following stages step by step:

1. Preparation. This period is characterized by the emergence of susceptibility to the desire for games of a gambling nature. Such susceptibility is created due to certain psychological personality traits: impulsiveness, low self-esteem, increased anxiety. A person does not accept refusals, does not tolerate disapproval or criticism of actions from the outside.
2. Winning. Due to susceptibility to gambling , the person begins to play. Then the person becomes involved in the game , completely surrendering to its power. After winnings, the player develops faith in his success. If the wins outweigh the losses, then there is an unshakable confidence in your own superpower.
3. Losing. The gambler becomes completely immersed in gambling - it becomes the main interest in life. Everything else - family, work - fades into the background. At this stage, a vicious circle begins, which can be schematically described as follows: starting the game - losing - debts - disappearing for a while - starting the game (in the hope of winning back) and so on.
4. Disappointment. The life of a gambling addict goes steadily downhill, completely collapses. Due to constant gaming , a chronically unstable emotional background arises; due to lies, conflicts arise in the family. All this contributes to the development of new addictions - drug addiction or alcoholism. Debts cause problems (calls from banks, collectors, inventory of property, arrests, and so on). All personal time is devoted to the game .
5. Hopelessness. The player has already lost hope of winning, but still continues to play (often simply for the sake of the gameplay ).
6. Preclinical stage. At this stage, clear symptoms of mental pathology have not yet emerged. Violations are vague in nature, so they can often be attributed to special personality traits. If a player uses willpower to control his actions and actions, then there is a chance that he will overcome gambling addiction on his own.
7. Clinical dependence. During this period, the gambling addict develops clear mental disorders. This manifests itself in the form of a decrease in self-criticism and a complete loss of self-control. At this stage, disturbances are observed in the sensory and emotional spheres (like a flattened affect, as happens in schizophrenia). Here, professional medical assistance from specialists is already needed.
8. Degradation. At this stage, the gambler experiences strong emotions only when playing ; in other cases, nothing can give him pleasure. Many obsessive thoughts become automatic. There is a decrease in tolerance to the outside world, a loss of will. game forecasts .

You should not neglect qualified treatment of a gambling addict, since the main danger of gambling addiction lies in what emotions a person . The gambler is more concerned not so much with the fact of losing, but rather with the impossibility of continuing the gaming session. The process itself gives the player a simultaneous feeling of imminent triumph and a high degree of risk. It is the combination of these emotions that acts like a narcotic substance that provokes the habit and desire to experience similar sensations again and again.

Selection of treatment

What is gambling addiction

In order to become more familiar with the phenomenon of gambling addiction, first of all, it is worth knowing the definition of this word. What is gambling addiction? Gambling addiction or, in other words, gaming addiction (persistent habit) is a person’s mental dependence on gambling, computer and other types of games. The peculiarity is the manifestation of gambling addiction - addiction is expressed in frequent repeated involvement in the gaming process. The same phenomenon is also called gambling, gambling addiction or gambling addiction.

Gambling addiction is not a new phenomenon for society - betting on sports and sports competitions appeared in Ancient Greece. The main component of gambling addiction is gambling. Some experts explain the passion inherent in a person with the desire for superiority and leadership in a social group. After all, even in primitive society, the leader was chosen by the one who brought the most booty.

Is gambling addiction a disease?

Experts from various fields are still debating whether gambling addiction is a disease. To answer this question, let's look at the pathogenesis of gambling addiction (the mechanism of development of manifestations):

1. Representatives of the first group classified gambling addiction as a type of impulse control disorder and put it on a par with kleptomania (a painful attraction to committing thefts) and pyromania (an attraction and uncontrollable desire to commit arson).
2. Another group classified gambling addiction as a behavioral addiction, also calling it a disorder.
3. Proponents of the third point of view believed that gambling addiction is an obsessive-compulsive disorder, characterized by obsession and a special attraction.

The opinion of the second group acquired the greatest amount of evidence, which was confirmed by subsequent studies. Gambling addiction is now considered a non-chemical addiction, that is, it is directly determined by a behavioral disorder. Thus, gambling addiction is still a disease of the human psyche. However, to define gambling addiction as a disease, gambling addiction as a disease must meet the largest number of inherent criteria.

Gaming addiction has been included in the list of mental disorders since 2007. The World Health Organization recently included computer game addiction in its list of diseases. Computer gaming addiction will be included in the International Classification of Diseases, which will come into force in 2022 (ICD - 11).

How a game turns into a disease

How do people turn from ordinary game lovers into gamers? Any behavioral or mental addiction sooner or later becomes dangerous both for the addicts themselves and for their loved ones. But at what point does infatuation become a disease remains a question, since each individual case has its own characteristics and factors.

The desire to win as much money as possible, to defeat the “system” - these thoughts subjugate the will of the gambler, he ceases to control the situation. In this sense, he becomes like an alcohol addict. In both cases, a person denies his problem, tries to find funds for his “hobby,” isolates himself from friends and relatives and finds himself in a difficult social and (or) financial situation. This is how gaming addiction begins in adults and even children.

Mania is sometimes difficult to distinguish from the usual recreational habit of gaming.

How does gambling addiction manifest itself?

Gambling addiction does not manifest itself overnight; it is a rather long and at first completely unnoticeable process. The first obvious manifestations occur when a person has problems in different areas of life, for example:

1. Financial problems: debts, credits, loans;
2. Social problems: isolation from loved ones, family conflicts, aggression, loneliness;
3. Personal problems: mental disorders, neglect of life values, indifference to previously favorite hobbies and activities.

How to distinguish gambling addiction from hobby

The most important difference between gambling addiction as a disease and an ordinary hobby is control. An ordinary person who does not have a disorder knows in advance how much time he is preparing to spend playing games, how much money he is willing to spend.

Gamers, on the other hand, are unable to control the gaming process; they are haunted by obsessive thoughts about playing and winning. Gambling addiction is an addiction in which all the desires of a gambler revolve only around the game, he forgets even about ordinary natural needs, sacrifices sleep and meals in order to spend this time on the game. And the longer this continues, the worse the gambling addict’s condition becomes.

The ability to self-control is a hallmark of addiction addiction

Consequences of gambling addiction

Now you know what gambling addiction is and how it differs from ordinary hobbies. Gambling addiction is, first of all, a disease of the human psyche, which is why the consequences greatly influence the entire life of a gambler and affect his physical health.

Gamers cease to feel responsible in many, if not all, areas of life - they may even refuse their parental responsibilities. Also, in search of funds for games, they are prone to committing thefts from home, crimes and other forms of deviant behavior. During the course of the disease, they feel uncontrollable aggression and show increased uncontrollable aggression towards others, especially close people. Even those people who are calm and balanced by nature are prone to aggression during the course of the disease.

Short breaks in the gameplay are accompanied by quite sharp mood swings - a person falls into a depressed state and feels anxious. Such conditions affect health in the following way:

Changes in appetite, eating disorders and resulting weight loss or gain

Frequent headaches

Sleep disorder, often insomnia

Disorders of the autonomic and cardiovascular systems

Most often, long-term gambling addiction is accompanied by anosognosia, that is, the phenomenon of the patient’s denial of his disease.

What lengths does a gambler go to for the sake of gambling?

As a habit develops, the gambler’s need for gambling with a regular increase in bets. To find a new large sum, he takes the most risky steps. An addicted person sells expensive equipment, jewelry and other material assets, takes out urgent loans for himself at incredibly high interest rates, steals something from loved ones, relatives, and deceives them. Such immoral behavior turns a gambling addict into an inferior member of society.

What is the relevance of the disease of gambling addiction?

The relevance of gambling addiction is due to the following factors: • Damage to the social and financial situation of the pathological gambler. According to statistics, 23% of gambling addicts face financial problems, 35% are divorced, and 80% have problematic family relationships. • Criminalization of the actions of pathological gamblers - about 60% of them commit offenses. This is explained by the desire to get money to play at any cost, even at someone else’s expense. In addition, the risk of victimization increases when the player himself becomes a victim of someone else's criminal attacks. • Development of depressive disorders with a high risk of suicide attempts. 13-40% of gambling addicts attempt suicide, and from 32% to 70% think about it. • Increase in the number of teenagers involved in online gambling. The availability of these games without proper parental supervision, the lack of physical activity and the advanced stimulation of the developers make almost a third of teenagers in Europe addicted to computer games. By the way, 90% of gamers start playing in adolescence. • Involvement in addiction is predominantly of young people. 4 out of 5 addicts are men aged 20 to 30 years. Women start gambling at a later age, but their gaming addiction develops much faster and is much more difficult to treat. • Rapidly developing desocialization of pathological gamblers. • A change in thinking with the priority of thoughts about the game, when the surrounding reality is perceived as something secondary, important only from the point of view of satisfying the gaming need.

In addition, the complexity of treating the disease of gambling addiction also contributes to the relevance of the problem. This is due to the fact that there is no unity of ideas about the pathology of mental changes in gambling addiction and its clinical dynamics, and there are also different approaches to the prevention and treatment of this disease.

When should you seek help immediately?

• Euphoria during the game and emptiness, loss after its completion;
• Constant thoughts about the object of your addiction;
• Frequent and large expenses for software updates;
• Repeated attempts to quit the game ;
• Complete disregard for study, work, severance of friendships;
• Systematic manipulation, lying to loved ones;
• Poor appearance (due to insomnia, neurosis, alcohol, loss of appetite);
• Constant requests to lend money;
• Loss of valuables from home;
• Closedness, alienation, aggression, irritability;
• Problems with law enforcement agencies, credit organizations.

Causes and consequences of gambling addiction

The main reasons for gambling addiction are not the urgent need for money. Usually this is a feeling of loneliness and dissatisfaction with one's position in society. This could be simple laziness - the desire to get rich quickly without much effort, as well as the presence of mental disorders.

Gambling addiction is a disease that is dangerous primarily for its social consequences. Families are destroyed, the addict loses his job, friends, status in society, and may be convicted of robbery. Neuroses and depression gradually develop, and phobias may appear. Due to constant stress, problems arise in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and cardiovascular system.

Methods for treating pathological gambling addiction

Effective treatment for gambling addiction is carried out in several stages . This is the only way to achieve lasting results. The rehabilitation center uses an integrated approach to treatment , which guarantees complete recovery from gambling addiction . Therapy includes:

1. Psychotherapeutic methods.

Psychotherapy can be either individual or group. The method is aimed at making the addicted person independently realize the danger of the current situation and begin to take the first steps to overcome addiction . An individual rehabilitation method is developed for each patient. It usually includes behavioral, cognitive, and relaxation therapy. Different types of psychotherapy can be used to treat addiction :

• group, self-help groups;
• individual, training in self-control and self-regulation skills, personal growth training;
• psychoanalysis;
• body-oriented therapy;
• psychoorientology;
• spiritual therapy;
• neurolinguistic programming.

Psychotherapy involves working with loved ones of a gambling addict, since successful recovery largely depends on their participation in the person’s to society.

1. Consultation with a narcologist.

People prone to gambling addiction also often develop other addictions - alcoholism or drug addiction. If they are diagnosed in a patient, then it is impossible to do without the help of an experienced narcologist.

1. Resocialization.

This is an important part of a comprehensive therapy program that is aimed at returning to your old life, but without gambling . Thanks to the careful work of specialists, the patient receives motivation for a qualitative change in his life. The main task here is to teach the patient to recognize and solve life’s problems on their own, to be responsible for their life, to seek and find joy in simple things, to realize their creative potential for the benefit of themselves and loved ones.

1. Post-treatment support.

Specialists clinic teach a person how to behave after discharge, how to work through possible life difficulties and how to overcome various situations with dignity.

Reasons for the formation and development of gambling addiction

Currently, there is no one specific reason for the formation and development of gambling addiction. This could be a seemingly insignificant life event or a combination of reasons. Experts divide the reasons for the development of gambling addiction into several groups depending on the nature of the factors. These factors are also called the mechanisms of a person’s involvement in addiction. Next, we will consider each selected group.

Social and economic accessibility

The media, the Internet or television advertise gambling by publishing information about promotions, quizzes and any other ways to get “easy money”. Thus, the availability of games increases especially on the Internet, where their activities are difficult to control.

Personal motivation

Scientists suggest that factors associated with personal motivation are the most common, leading causes of gambling addiction. This is due to three types of motives:

1. Getting satisfaction from being inside the game process. The opportunity to dominate, take risks, and take leadership positions captivates those people who find it difficult to achieve this in real life or those who want to experience these sensations over and over again.
2. Gaining satisfaction from escaping reality, existing life problems or other influencing unfavorable factors.
3. Superficial motives. There can be a large number of such motives:

• When a person plunges into the previously unknown and wants to thoroughly understand and study the process;
• The motive for winning. Lack of financial resources often prompts a person to gamble, which promises large wins in a short period of time.
• The desire to win back to regain what was lost through losses.

Personal motivation for gambling addiction varies from person to person.

Family relationships

Family relationships or family factors are also a common cause of gambling addiction. It has been scientifically proven that the greatest influence on the formation of a person’s psyche is exerted by his immediate environment - family members, friends, and other relatives. The following family factors create a high risk of addiction:

1. Absence or violation of generational boundaries. That is, in the family there is either no or no understanding of what and how one can say and do in relation to another family member (elder or younger);
2. Family members do not have defined responsibilities within the family and do not adhere to their roles;
3. The difference in the reactions of different family members to the same event is double standards;
4. Conflict, unhealthy atmosphere within the family. Pressure or moral, physical violence;
5. Irrational planning of the family budget, including those situations when the budget does not take into account the needs and priorities of one or more family members.

Character traits

Character traits include factors such as:

1. Complexity, isolation, shyness of a person. Such qualities lead to the fact that the player tries to realize himself in an area where contact with other people is minimal.
2. The presence of social phobias (fears) encourages a person to hide from such inconveniences in virtual reality, where he can completely control what is happening.
3. The feeling of loneliness, uselessness and lack of communication leads to the fact that a person begins to look for an outlet in games.

Problems in socialization and lack of friends become the root causes of the development of gambling addiction

Drug treatment for gambling addiction

Additionally, when treating gambling addiction, medication methods can be used as prescribed by doctors.

Special medications are prescribed to patients suffering from a severe illness that provokes depression and suicidal thoughts, panic attacks, insomnia, and eating disorders. In medicine, there are no medications yet developed specifically for the treatment of gambling addiction . However, the patient is prescribed drugs that can overcome the symptoms of a mental disorder, which improves the prognosis of treatment . Such medications include:

• neuroleptics;
• sleeping pills;
• antidepressants;
• tranquilizers;
• psychostimulants;
• nootropics.

Symptoms of gambling addiction

Despite the fact that the primary symptoms in most cases are difficult to associate with the development of gambling addiction, including due to the secrecy of the gambling addict, experts have identified two groups of characteristic symptoms that arise when this disorder occurs. Let's look at them in more detail next.

Psychological symptoms

Like any mental disorder, gambling addiction affects changes in a person’s mental activity. Changes in the psyche are provoked in each individual case in its own way.

1. Reluctance to discuss the problem and denial of its existence, as well as an aggressive reaction to any talk that it is a problem. Gamblers are trying in every possible way to prove their conscious choice of game.
2. Uncontrollability even with a series of losses, including large ones. The person does not stop, but rather “dives” even more in the hope of victory.
3. Lack of concentration on all other matters and events.
4. The emergence of feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness and suicidal thoughts.
5. Mood swings and changes for no apparent reason.

Uncontrollable anger and aggression are the first symptoms of gambling addiction

Physiological symptoms

Psychological disorders and addictions also lead to changes in physiological processes. Due to the influence of gambling and computer games on the level and balance of hormones, the general condition changes and symptoms appear at the physiological level. For example, during gameplay the hormones of fear, pleasure, stress, joy and others increase. Their balance is disrupted and hormonal changes occur. Such as:

nervousness, nervous exhaustion

constant fatigue

eating disorders

photophobia

problems with the heart and deterioration of blood vessels

sleep disorders

Free treatment

Along with paid centers for the treatment of gambling addiction , there are also institutions where treatment is provided free of charge. The main methods here are most often religion and occupational therapy. Often one of the main goals of such institutions is to make a profit through the free labor of dependent people. If you want to get rid of a problem that is tormenting you, then it is better to trust real specialists who have been working in this area for many years. The table below shows the advantages of paid clinics and free institutions dedicated to getting rid of gambling addiction .

Do they code for gambling addiction?

Gambling addiction must be fought like any other addiction. How to quit gambling if you no longer have other interests? How to end computer addiction if it methodically displaces reality? Coding for gambling addiction is an effective and quick way to get rid of addiction. Coding is performed for a certain period of time, after which addicts most often do not return to gaming, having appreciated the benefits of a “sober” life. Coding for gambling addiction in Krasnodar at the Emerkon clinic is carried out using the method of hypnosis, and the patient can also be prescribed medications, namely antidepressants. The patient, being in a state of hypnotic trance, receives a number of instructions, after which his desire for games disappears. A person is taught that gambling addiction is the reason for his failures in life. A specialist examines the causes of addiction and works to eliminate them. Not the least role in recovery is assigned to the addict’s loved ones, who should in every possible way support the addict in his desire to end gambling addiction.

Gambling addiction: how to get rid of addiction on your own?

The number of gambling is growing every year, and there are more and more victims of gambling addiction . During the game , chemical reactions occur in the addict’s body that cause a feeling of euphoria. According to the principle of action, the process is similar to drug addiction or alcoholism, only in this case the person does not take any foreign substances. It is the biochemical reactions that cause euphoria that provoke addiction. The patient cannot reason logically, so it is difficult for him to control himself.

If a person is still at the very beginning of the journey, then there is little chance of getting rid of gambling addiction . To do this, follow the advice of our specialists:

1. You need to admit there is a problem. If a person thinks about the problem himself, then he is already on the right path. A person is still capable of reasoning logically and objectively assessing a situation, and recognizing a problem is one of the first steps to a better life.
2. Analyze the situation (what motivates you to play, why do you need it, what do you lose and gain during the game , what can replace this addiction).
3. We need to make a decision. It must be final and irrevocable. Take your time with this important step, but don’t delay the decision for too long.
4. Make a wish list of long-term goals. Mentally imagine your own successful image. Gradually begin to live up to this image.

If the mental illness is severe, then willpower alone is not enough. We need qualified help from psychologists and sometimes narcologists. Remember that decoctions and conspiracies will not change the situation for the better. The minimum you get is wasted time, and the maximum is a worsening addiction . Many video courses and books on overcoming gambling addiction are of no use without the help of a practicing specialist. It is the psychotherapist who selects specialized literature for independent study, but only at the rehabilitation stage, that is, after diagnosis and identification of the causes of the mental disorder. Distance therapy is unproductive, and real specialists do not engage in such rehabilitation.

Why people often treat people who play games badly

In 2019, the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion (VTsIOM) conducted a survey among Russians about their attitude towards video games, which showed that 58% of respondents consider them harmful due to the following consequences:

1. The emergence of addiction (26%);
2. Decreased visual acuity (23%);
3. Negative impact on the human psyche (13%);
4. Decreased mental abilities (10%).

The generally accepted stereotypes that all gamers are addicted and sick people are inherent in adults who are distrustful of computer technology, or their loved ones or relatives (and perhaps they themselves) have experienced gambling addiction. A person’s immersion in games of any kind makes them detached from society, their thought processes and perception of the world differ from the accepted ones, in some cases, gamers simply “escape” to the virtual world, which alarms other people living in reality. It is believed in society that the greatest harm from gaming occurs when people are involved in online casinos and other types of gambling.

Gambling is a major problem among gamblers

Not everyone who plays games is a gambler

Many people have tried to play some kind of game at least once in their lives, for example, cards on the train - also a game of chance, most often for money. However, not all people who enjoy gaming from time to time are gambling addicts.

A gamer does not mean a gamer. Those whose hobby does not become uncontrollable cannot be called gambling addicts. If computer games are not a person’s only hobby, then it is difficult to talk about pathological changes or disorder.

Gambling addiction or gambling is particularly common when a person is literally obsessed and strives to constantly be in the gaming process. His behavior and reactions undergo changes not for the better, and the hobby itself becomes an addiction (dependence or addiction).

Why games are usually good

According to the same VTsIOM survey mentioned above, some respondents noted the positive impact of games on a person, among them:

1. Development of logical thinking (10%);
2. Increased attentiveness (4%);
3. Increased reaction speed (6%);
4. Reduced stress levels (8%).

Experts, in cases of normal, not excessive interest in games, note that games of various types have a positive effect on a person and his condition. All people from childhood begin to experience life through gameplay - and this is a completely normal phenomenon. The gameplay can interest even a small person in learning and memorizing. Experts also identify a number of factors that positively affect a person during games:

1. Games help fight accumulated stress. During the game, the happiness hormone is produced and the release of dopamine is activated;
2. Stimulate active brain function. Some logic games, puzzles, and especially chess develop both hemispheres of the brain, improve concentration, strategic thinking and allow you to learn faster;
3. Playing games together helps develop teamwork skills, team building, and improved relationships with other people.

In addition, in addition to the factors mentioned above, gaming in the 21st century allows you to process visual information faster and more efficiently, develop motor functions and increase mental flexibility.

Modern computer games are part of culture and art

Svetlana Kovalenko

Psychologist, clinical psychologist

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My appeal is more relevant to parents whose children are enthusiastic and spend time playing on the computer with great interest. Today, games are not meaningless plots, they are real stories that are in no way inferior to the books that we read as children. Modern video games carry many correct and moral messages. If your child is passionate about it and enjoys it, this does not mean that he or she is developing a gambling addiction. Try to find out what he plays, what the plot of this or that game is about, try to support his interests. Nowadays games have a lot of cultural and social meaning.

Gambling addiction: treatment of addiction in the recreation center “I am independent”

The rehabilitation center is located in the Penza region, namely in the village of Belyn, Pachelmsky district. This location of our medical hospital was not chosen by chance. This area is considered environmentally friendly - there is magnificent clean air and stunning natural scenery. These important factors indirectly contribute to the effective treatment of gambling addicts. Here dependent people are isolated from what they were previously drawn to. They are surrounded by the constant attention of highly qualified specialists and a group of like-minded people, whose main goal is to, together with others, overcome the terrible addiction . A favorable psychological and environmental environment allows each patient to restore health, recover, and find new friends and hobbies.

Positive reviews from former patients about the professionalism of our specialists have spread far beyond the Penza region. Patients come to us for rehabilitation from other regions - Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Saratov, Ulyanovsk regions, and the Republic of Mordovia. We are ready to help everyone who really wants to solve the problem of gambling addiction .

After consulting the addict and talking with his relatives, we can offer motivational services and a post-treatment program, regardless of the person’s .

Treatment of gambling addiction

Treatment of gambling addiction involves a large number of methods and methods. Next, we will consider possible treatment options for getting rid of gambling addiction.

How to convince a gambling addict to fight

1. Talk unobtrusively with the player about whether he is aware of his problem, whether he wants to get rid of it, and why he needs to start doing this now.
2. Establish a trusting relationship with such a person;
3. Talk about how addiction has negatively impacted you, your family and/or children.

Treatment methods for gambling addiction

Treatment of any addiction occurs comprehensively and continuously. Professionals use treatment for psychosomatic and mental manifestations, as well as getting rid of the subject of addiction itself.

A 4-step system of psychotherapy is often used.

1. Consultation and conversation with the patient. It is possible to use medications to eliminate individual symptoms;
2. Medical and social rehabilitation. The craving for games decreases, the nervous system normalizes;
3. Social and psychological rehabilitation. The specialist helps teach the patient how to control addiction;
4. Maintenance therapy to avoid relapses.

A specialist will help you get out of addiction quickly and effectively

Is it possible to heal on your own?

Self-treatment is possible if the stage of addiction is not advanced, and you yourself are aware of your problem and are ready to get rid of it. Psychologists advise:

1. Identify and write down all the negative consequences of your hobby/addiction. Imagine how good it would be if you could get rid of them.
2. Set play time limits for yourself and stick to the schedule, control yourself.
3. Find another activity that you also enjoy. Take up a new hobby and take your mind off the game.

Conditions of stay in the hospital “I am independent”

Our mission is to help every patient get rid of gambling addiction . Moreover, this must be done effectively, painlessly and as comfortably as possible. Therefore, for accommodation we offer comfortable rooms with a capacity of 2-6 people . There are also separate VIP rooms. Regardless of what you choose, all rooms are equipped with the basic necessities for living - shower, toilet, air conditioning.

on the territory of the rehabilitation center . There is also a kitchen and dining room. 4 meals a day are provided. The menu is designed in such a way that patients restore normal functioning of the body as quickly as possible. A specially designed balanced diet will help defeat dangerous addiction much more effectively. All dishes are not only healthy, but also delicious.

Daily routine in the hospital of the recreation center “I am independent”

We practice an individual approach, so the daily routine is selected for each patient. One way or another, a specially designed daily routine allows patients to successfully combine group exercises, self-development and sports exercises. In addition, experts place special emphasis on ensuring that every person finds a new exciting hobby. This approach allows patients to instill healthy behavior patterns that will definitely help them in later life, after discharge from the clinic .

Body-oriented therapy, used by rehabilitation staff , helps relieve gambling addicts from certain psychosomatic disorders:

• constant headaches;
• problems with posture;
• sleep disorders (insomnia);
• problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

Consequences of gambling addiction

The disease affects all aspects of a person's life. The consequences of gambling addiction can be destructive for the patient’s personality, his health and the sphere of society. Experts identify three main areas that are most susceptible to changes due to a pathological craving for games.

Physiological

• loss of appetite and sleep patterns;
• headaches, blood pressure surges;
• autonomic dysfunction;
• problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
• deterioration of memory, concentration, attention.

Psychological

• emotions become dull;
• prolonged depression occurs;
• fatalism appears in judgment.

Social

• indifference to work, study;
• disorientation in current events, news;
• violation of friendly and family ties;
• aggression towards loved ones trying to cure gambling addiction.

Resocialization program

Rehabilitation of a former gambling addict involves a gradual return to society. After undergoing therapy in a hospital setting, specialists clinic assist the patient in finding a job. Also at the stage of resocialization, group trainings are held, where former patients share their achievements with each other. The positive results of therapy inspire former gambling addicts, and their faith in their own strength is strengthened.

The resocialization process does not require a hospital stay. All group meetings are held in a separate modern office. A former rehabilitation patient can always seek qualified help from specialists. In our clinic , he is guaranteed to receive psychological support and participation. The completion of the resocialization program is complete recovery from gambling addiction , restoration of trusting relationships with loved ones, and a full return to family and work activities.

If gambling addiction is a disease, how to treat it and who to contact?

Let's start with the second part of the question. To treat gaming addiction, you should contact psychiatrists, narcologists or psychotherapists. The key to the success and effectiveness of therapy is the patient’s sincere desire to get rid of this mental disorder, as well as the psychological support of loved ones.

Treatment of gambling addiction is complex and must take into account the individual personality characteristics of the patient and the stage of development of the disease. One of the most important tasks of a doctor is to determine the root cause of gaming addiction, which must be eliminated first.

The complex of treatment measures includes methods such as psychotherapy, hypnosis, auto-training, medications, etc. Treatment is selected individually for each specific patient.

Among the psychotherapeutic methods, the most promising are behavioral and gestalt therapy, which allows one to resolve the problem or, in other words, “close the gestalt.”

Drug therapy is aimed at eliminating negative symptoms such as insomnia, depressive disorders, impulsivity, anxiety and irritability. For this purpose, tranquilizers, sedatives of herbal origin, antipsychotics (neuroleptics) and nootropics are used. For sleep disorders, sleeping pills are prescribed, and for severe depression, antidepressants are prescribed. It has been established that the most stable remissions are observed in the presence of the following conditions: • Being married. • Absence of other addictions when gambling addiction is a mono-addiction. • Having a permanent job. • Participation in long-term rehabilitation programs, which allows 2/3 of patients to achieve a favorable prognosis during the first year after intensive treatment. Group and individual sessions with patients who have undergone treatment are aimed not only at their psychological rehabilitation, but also at social adaptation. Its meaning is to instill new interests in life, to teach the ability to solve life’s problems, and not to avoid them, hiding in the narrow world and false comfort of gambling addiction. Unfortunately, few people manage to completely get rid of their addiction, but stable and long-term remission allows us to hope for this.

Post-treatment patient support

People who are prone to gambling and gaming often have certain personality traits that contribute to the development of addiction . A person can be either an optimist by nature or a pessimist, but in any case, he needs to be taught how to properly work with his existing unstable psyche in the future. Together with an experienced psychologist, various possible situations are worked out. The patient must learn to cope with various kinds of life stress on his own. And our specialists give him truly working tools, with the help of which the resocialization of the patient will be much easier. At any time after discharge from the clinic , a former gambling addict can seek qualified help from our specialists.

What are the causes of gambling addiction?

Why does a person start playing for money, what becomes in this case the incentive and reason for such an act - an accident or a long-gestating decision? For each person, the answer to these questions is purely individual, but among the main reasons for the development of gambling addiction are the following: • A feeling of loneliness and lack of understanding of others. Not finding support, feeling a lack of communication, a person finds a kind of outlet in the game, makes up for the lack of acute emotions, experiences unusual impressions and tries to repeat this process again. • Dissatisfaction in life, which a person tries to compensate for by playing a winning game. And the more often he is lucky, the more he wants to again experience the feeling of satisfaction from his victories. • Desire to make money easily. This motive is most often found among fans of gambling games such as slot machines and casino regulars. Having once received an easy win and a substantial sum of money, the player becomes a hostage to his hopes of repeating such success again. • Mental disorders. It has been observed that individuals with a history of mental disorders are more susceptible to developing gambling addiction. • Unstable psyche and individual tendency to form any type of addiction. Individuals with existing addictions, such as alcohol or drugs, are at high risk of developing gambling addiction. Regarding the last point, people with the following personal characteristics are most prone to gambling addiction: • Propensity for risk, extreme behavior and abnormal behavior in the form of non-compliance with generally accepted norms and rules in society. • Emotional lability, inconstancy, sensitivity to outside influence of people and circumstances. • Expressiveness – a tendency to vividly express feelings and thoughts, an unfounded belief in luck. • Dissatisfaction with aspirations. • Inadequate self-esteem with conflicting ideas about oneself. If a person has at least one of the listed qualities, he should not even try to play, because... The risk of developing gambling addiction in this case is very high. In addition, factors predisposing to the development of gambling addiction may include the following: • Incorrect or insufficient family education, when parents do not pay attention to the complexities of their child’s character, especially adolescence, and do not turn to specialists with this problem. • The presence of a negative example when friends or even parents occasionally or constantly gamble. • Passion for card games, dominoes, etc. since childhood, even if the game is just for fun. • Exaggerated attention and priority given to material values, financial well-being and expensive things. • Feelings of envy towards wealthier relatives and friends. • Perception of money as a universal means for resolving any situation. All these problems can be easily solved within the family if attention is focused more on spiritual rather than material values. Naturally, in a family that is overly focused primarily on achieving a certain financial well-being, the child will strive to realize his desire for money in a way accessible to him. And this will mainly be gambling either in the slot machine hall or online.

Help for codependents

A codependent is a close person or relative of a gambling addict who is deeply absorbed in the latter’s problems. Codependent people, like gambling addicts, need professional help from a psychologist, since the emergence of pathological emotional dependence does not allow them to live fully. Due to constant lies, manipulation and theft, a codependent person is in a state of constant stress and fear. Anger at the gambling addict, feelings of guilt and helplessness only aggravate the situation. As a result, life is restructured in such a way that one’s interests become secondary.

Codependency can manifest itself in the following:

• feeling of constant anxiety. There may be problems with sleep - a person cannot relax due to a difficult situation;
• criticism of a gambler. Criticism can be expressed both in a passive form and in an active one - the codependent gently exhorts to stop the game or throws a loud scandal;
• increasing feelings of despair and helplessness. This condition can gradually lead to depression;
• loss of interest in previous interests (hobbies, interests). Previously favorite activities no longer bring joy;
• breaking of previous social contacts. A codependent person moves away from friends and relatives, communication is reduced to a minimum or stops completely.

Usually a codependent does not even understand that he has psychological problems, but even if he is aware of their existence, he does not know how to solve them. Without the qualified help of an experienced psychologist, it is almost impossible to solve the problem. A codependent person definitely needs psychological support from a specialist.

Codependency is eliminated through individual and group work with a psychologist. A practicing specialist will help build harmonious relationships in the family, eliminate increased anxiety, and teach you to live in your own interests. The psychologist will also give recommendations on how to behave correctly with a former gambling addict so that he does not return to gambling again , including computer games .

General information

Gambling addiction is a disease that belongs to psychological behavioral personality disorders . Otherwise called gambling addiction , gambling addiction or gambling addiction , that is, addiction to gambling - games for money or other valuables (which translated into English sounds like gambling).
Gambling addiction leads to non-chemical addiction, since the object is not a psychoactive substance, but a behavioral pattern. This psychological disorder is based on a tendency to frequent repeated episodes of gambling, which occupy a dominant position in their lives and devalue social, professional, material and family values, as well as obligations. Such an attraction is considered pathological, since it has a destructive effect on all areas of a person’s life and makes him irresponsible and ineffective in them, and in extreme cases, makes the person completely asocial: devoid of a sense of responsibility, with low moral values ​​and a lack of interest in others.

Wikipedia presents statistical data from 1996 on the prevalence of gambling addiction in the human population, which is approximately 60%, pathological addiction is observed in 1-5% (more common in men, but in women gambling addiction takes a more severe form). The number of problem gamblers and the popularity of casinos is constantly growing, making this problem more significant than previously thought. Some developed countries are passing laws banning gambling in order to somehow influence such a critical situation.

Cost and duration of stay in the hospital of the recreation center "I am independent"

The rehabilitation period takes several months, and sometimes even several years - it all depends on the form of the mental disorder. However, the former patient always needs maintenance therapy for a long time.

The cost of a hospital stay starts from 30,000 rubles, which already includes meals in the canteen (4 times a day). Personal accompaniment of the patient is possible, which will cost a little more. The final price of services is influenced by the length of hospital stay and the chosen therapy method. You can find out more detailed information about our services by calling our hotline 8 . Specialists will answer all your questions in detail.

Why should you contact the “I am Independent” center?

• An integrated approach to the treatment of addiction to games, including computer games .
• A staff of qualified doctors and specialists with extensive experience working with gambling addicts.
• Post-treatment support for patients to minimize the risk of relapse.
• Working with the family of an addict. Psychological and counseling assistance to relatives and friends of patients.
• 24/7 service. Contact us at any time of the day - we are always in touch!
• Individual approach to healing each person .
• Excellent hospital location. Picturesque landscapes, clean air and complete isolation from temptations allow each patient to recover.
• Comfortable living conditions in modern rooms with amenities.
• Affordable prices for all services provided.
• Opportunity to work with addicted people from any region of the country.

Signs of gaming addiction

Obvious problems in a person will be indicated by the following signs:

• The desire to play always and everywhere, even to the detriment of study and work.
• The game replaces all meetings with friends, hobbies, watching movies, listening to music, etc. An addict will refuse to go to a cafe with colleagues, because the evening can be spent playing.
• If the process has to be interrupted, the gambling addict becomes aggressive and angry.
• People play more and more often and longer.
• Categorical and complete denial of the problem, an aggressive reaction to attempts to talk about it.
• Becomes untidy, ceases to maintain basic order and hygiene of the body. He's too lazy to even take a shower.
• Children and adolescents are characterized by a sharp decline in academic performance.

MOTIVATION OF A DEPENDENT FOR TREATMENT

How to sign up for treatment at the “I am Independent” CRC?

It is generally accepted in society that gambling addiction is just a bad habit. However, in fact, it is a serious disease that is officially included in the International Directory of Classifications of Diseases DSM IV. This mental disorder is characterized by the inability to stop due to a complete loss of control over the situation. A person who has become addicted to gambling needs therapy and psychological support, and not reproaches and accusations.

To receive qualified treatment , seek help from a rehabilitation center . To do this, we suggest using the following scheme:

1. Call the KRC “I am Independent” hotline number and get a free consultation.
2. Make an initial appointment with a psychotherapist.
3. Get a therapy program tailored to your specific situation.
4. Get treatment in a rehabilitation hospital . Constant supervision by experienced doctors and specialists contributes to a speedy recovery.
5. Take advantage of post-treatment support from psychologists if necessary. If you feel that you may lose control of the situation, immediately contact the specialists of our clinic . They are always ready to help you.

Contact the rehabilitation center at any time - we work around the clock! Whatever your situation, our specialists will always find a way to solve the problem effectively. Anonymity is guaranteed. To find out even more detailed information, call us at the hotline number 8 (800) 200-76-83 from any region of the country. We work with gaming addicts from all over Russia.

Signs of computer addiction

Often innocent hobbies of virtual reality, unbeknownst to the person himself or his environment, develop into an addiction. Hours spent on a computer or smartphone have a detrimental effect on subtle matter – the human psyche. And while some can easily switch to the real world, others become dependent on technological gadgets and cannot cope with it. An addiction to games is not always a pathology; it can be a person’s hobby, allowing him to relax, escape from problems and enjoy an exciting process.

How to distinguish addiction from hobby

Games on the computer in themselves do not cause harm - they develop attentiveness, logical and strategic thinking, and reaction. However, you need to be able to distinguish between a passion for games and an addiction to them. There are several signs when a hobby develops into a serious problem for a person who enjoys virtual games. Addiction can be determined by the following characteristic signs of gamer behavior:

• Stops controlling the time spent in the game.
• Cannot distract himself from the gameplay, has difficulty switching to important matters.
• Sacrifices personal, work, and study time for the sake of gaming.
• Spends significant sums on purchasing games, upgrading heroes, betting, purchasing more powerful equipment, gadgets, etc.
• Has no or abandoned other hobbies, is not interested in films, books, sports, music.
• I changed my lifestyle - meals are ignored, little time is devoted to sleep.
• Spoils relationships with others, conflicts, and shows aggression when trying to separate him from the game.

Another sign of addiction is that a gambling addict transfers the paraphernalia of the virtual world into real life. This is expressed in honoring game characters, hanging posters on the wall, joining fan groups, wearing clothes with character prints and game symbols. The game completely absorbs a person’s life, he ceases to control himself and manage his own time. A gamer with an addiction (a harmful addiction to a certain activity) begins to use lies and other techniques in order to achieve the opportunity to be in the game as much as possible.