- Reasons for silence
- Basic methods
- Plan
- Trust yourself
- Keep calm
- Distract attention
- Be careful with questions
- Features of communication with a child
- Conclusion
There are often people whose conversation is a very difficult task. A person carefully hides his true thoughts and motives. It can be either a stranger or a very close one: wife, husband, parents, children. With some effort, it is possible to break through the wall of silence and isolation.
The role of communication in human life
People can't be lonely. It is established by nature that every person needs communication. Some people just need to speak out, while others cannot live without dialogue. The answer to the question of why people need communication will be given by the history of primitive society.
At first, people “talked” using gestures and facial expressions. They denoted danger, joy, discontent, and objects of hunting. Gradually, people began to communicate through speech, which became much more interesting and exciting.
After people learned to express opinions and talk, rules began to appear. Thanks to them, humanity has become more cultural and developed. Today, only communication helps a person improve every day.
Now people can listen and transmit information, understand a friend, colleague, friends and perceive everything that others say. Now you know why a person needs communication and what its role is. In the article we will look at other aspects of speech that people need.
Reasons for isolation
Stress . Tension inside prompts a person to hide from the world around him and not let anyone near him. This is a temporary condition that goes away as soon as stress reactions are overcome.
Fear . Fear of people and everything new makes a person withdraw in order to avoid awkward situations or problems. But over time, he gets used to it and gradually begins to open up to others.
Lack of communication skills . The inability to communicate, build relationships, and win people over is a problem due to which a person prefers to separate himself from others.
Low self-esteem . Self-doubt makes a person think that he does not meet the generally accepted standards of society. The easy way out is to avoid people.
Take online courses for free and discover new opportunities Start studying
Why is communication necessary?
A person can be an extrovert or an introvert, but he needs company every day. This could be a team, friends or relatives. Only through communication does each person become a social person.
From birth, parents give their baby communication. If you don’t talk to children and don’t teach them, the baby will never be able to grow up to be a full-fledged person.
Such people are mentally retarded in development, and they cannot become full-fledged, cultural and developed individuals. There are many cases where parents did not pay due attention to their children. Then such unpleasant incidents happened.
What to do if someone is hysterical and says that everything is very bad
From time to time, we see people upset, saying that everything is terrible and have no idea what to do next.
Instinct correctly tells us that we need to calm the person down and we often say “Everything will be fine” or “Calm down.” But these words don’t work because they only touch on the problem superficially and avoid the other person’s feelings. To cope with this situation, use a three-step algorithm: 1. Understand the interlocutor. Listen carefully and let them talk. 2. Analyze the facts. Talk, ask a few questions: “Let’s figure it out...”, “What is the likelihood that everything will end well/badly?”, “Has there been a similar situation? If so, how did you cope then? 3. Move the conversation into the future. Ask: “What will we do right now?”
The art of communicating with people
Dialogue is a natural human environment. However, every person should be able to communicate with others correctly. We are taught to communicate first by our parents, then by teachers, comrades and other people around us. It is very important to master the art of communication from an early age.
When communicating with a person, always look him in the eyes. Then contact between the interlocutors will occur much faster.
Try to feel the person so as not to offend him. If you know your counterpart’s weaknesses, never talk about them.
Have confidence in your interlocutor. If you don't trust him, then is there a need to build a dialogue with him? Of course, we are not talking about relatives and people close to you. After all, you already know how to communicate with them. But as for an unfamiliar and stranger, you only need to show positivity. Avoid bad emotions and be as friendly as possible.
What to do if you are sent
"Go away!"
or “I don’t want to see you again!” - we can hear both at work and in our personal lives. The instinctive response is to slam the door and walk away. It happens that we really are not to blame for anything, but an avalanche of criticism falls on us. We take these words seriously, although we shouldn’t. When a person is overly emotional, rude expressions randomly come out of his mouth unconsciously. If you want to make the situation worse, start arguing with him or leave, but if you are interested in turning the argument into a conversation, ask a simple question: “Do you really hate me that much or are you just disappointed in what I did?”
These words will help you and your interlocutor understand your true intentions. In most cases, the interlocutor admits that it is not about you, but about the situation that has upset him very much.
What do we receive from others?
Of course, we can already understand why a person needs communication. However, this cannot always be explained. People need communication not only as a necessity. There are other positive aspects as well. For example, we can acquire many skills and abilities with the help of others.
People exchange information, experience, knowledge - and all this is called communication. The main thing is to correctly build a dialogue with your interlocutor. When people exchange experiences or information, they gain deeper insight, become smarter, more conscious, and more cultured.
Very often, interesting ideas and thoughts come only when there is a dialogue between people. Any practical advice often helps a person. Psychologists know exactly why a person needs communication. They argue that there is no full-fledged personality without dialogue. That is, in order for a person to be able to correctly express his thoughts, he needs to communicate as often as possible.
Topic control
Before you start talking to a person, you need to think about the topic of the conversation. It is important to start the conversation correctly. English etiquette dictates that small talk should begin with the weather. This topic may seem boring, but it is suitable for attracting attention and starting communication. It’s just important not to overdo it when talking about the weather. The topic should be translated no later than 5 minutes.
In addition, it is important to remember the topics from the stop list:
- illnesses, medications and similar topics may make some people uncomfortable;
- you should not start talking about politics, this can lead to a quarrel due to differences in beliefs;
- too intimate topics, such as love relationships or religion, should also not be raised;
- You should refrain from asking questions about your material well-being, as this can put your interlocutor in an unpleasant position.
Rules of communication
In principle, we have already figured out why a person needs communication. We have already described this briefly. However, as mentioned above, there are certain rules of communication that must be followed in order to become a cultured and intelligent person.
Always during a dialogue, try to smile and support the topic of your interlocutor. If you don't understand something, never hesitate to ask. Remember, there is no shame in asking, because we are talking about your development.
Never raise your voice. The intonation should be pleasant for the interlocutor, without rudeness or falsehood in the voice. Try to communicate culturally even with friends. Address them by name. When communicating, there is no need to remember his last name or tease him, as in childhood, because this can be very unpleasant and even offensive for a person.
Politeness is a very important factor in communication. Bad words have never made a person happy. Therefore, speak not only calmly, in a friendly tone, but also politely. Your friend or acquaintance will enjoy spending time with you.
The most important rule is not to interrupt your interlocutor. Listen more and talk less. Especially if your interlocutor wants to speak out.
Show interest
A sincere desire to learn more about the interlocutor can encourage even the most reserved person to communicate. How to do it?
- You need to listen carefully to the speech of your interlocutor.
- It is necessary to respond to a person’s words and gestures and give compliments.
- If possible, it is worth asking questions, this will prove to the interlocutor that you are interested in communication and will help maintain the conversation.
The best way to get your interlocutor to talk is to be sincerely interested in his hobbies, life, and ask his opinion. All this will not only allow you to maintain acquaintance, but will also provide additional information about the person.
Discomfort of communication
Sometimes people don't want to talk to a particular person. Why is this happening? Psychologists say that there is such a thing as communication discomfort. This is when the interlocutor puts psychological pressure on you. It seems unnoticeable, but you feel severe discomfort when communicating. In this case, try to avoid such people so as not to receive negativity from them.
Every person needs only positive emotions. That is why psychologists advise communicating only with people with whom you not only have common topics of conversation, but at the same time you also receive positive emotions, joy and friendliness.
Personal conversation with your loved one
If you have somehow offended your significant other, a relative or a close friend, it is better to give them the opportunity to “cool down” so that the upcoming conversation can go smoothly on both sides.
To have a frank conversation with anyone, you definitely need to be prepared. Personal conversation is more fruitful and friendly when engaged in a common task.
The secretive “half” usually tries to evade the conversation, turn everything into a joke, or, having different views on life, does not understand the essence of the issue.
Try to explain seriously, but in a friendly manner, that the future of your couple depends on this conversation. To be understood, ask clear and short questions that cannot be otherwise interpreted.
Why do people communicate?
People were born to do, create, and embody something in the world by learning and revealing themselves. All this is actually impossible to imagine outside of interaction with society. Everything that a person receives, knows, and pays attention to in himself and in external space, occurs thanks to communication with his own kind.
Why do people communicate with each other, what happens during the communication process:
- Exchange of information, knowledge and experience. It turns out that the amount of knowledge and life experience of each individual is very limited. If society did not constantly exchange information and life skills, everyone would have to proceed through trial and error, reinventing the wheel. Through constant communication, people can share their experiences and lessons learned with each other. This allows you to more quickly and effectively solve problems that arise along the way of life.
- Stimulation with new ideas and emotions. Almost all of life's diversity depends on relationships or co-creation with other people. The point of view of another individual can always complement and expand the usual picture of the world. An opinion opposite to established beliefs allows you to see things that would otherwise remain inaccessible to awareness due to stereotypes of thinking or a biased attitude to the issue.
One head is good, but the more the better
Those around you can push you towards a new worldview. For example, why is it so important and useful to communicate with optimists? People who pay attention to the positive aspects of life, who look for new opportunities in everything, can encourage others to see more reasons to feel good.
- Empathy and complicity. Through communication, people can provide empathy and support to each other.
Additional information: Scientists have identified the key role of oxytocin, one of the “happiness hormones” in the formation of social behavior. People experience satisfaction from the feeling of belonging to a group of their own kind. Any contact with people, from the touch of hands to the feeling of moral support, contributes to the synthesis of oxytocin.
- Influence, management, control. In psychology, this reason to communicate is called the motivational function of communication. Motivational communication is aimed at transmitting certain motivations and attitudes to each other. This can be illustrated by the example of a teacher urging the students in his class to study hard, or a child begging his parents to buy him a toy.
- Organization of joint activities. Many goals can be achieved only by acting in cooperation with other people. For any work team, it is important not only to exchange ideas, but also to distribute tasks and organize an “exchange of actions.”
Note! All areas of activity and life of a modern person are directly related to communication, regardless of the nature of the personality: closed or more open. For the most part, an individual needs constant contact with others to resolve even everyday issues.
Forms of politeness
Polite behavior should manifest itself in all areas of life and become one of the main character traits. Since we are talking about the versatility of nature, the following forms of politeness stand out:
- delicacy;
- gallantry;
- politeness;
- courtesy;
- courtesy.
In order to act within the framework of etiquette in any situation, you must have all the listed qualities. They are highly valued in any society, they allow you to avoid awkward situations, and contribute to the development of sociability and self-sufficiency.
An invaluable stimulant of human vital activity
Scientists distinguish several functions of beneficial communication between people:
- Information and communication. It consists of a constant exchange of information between individuals.
- Incentive. This function stimulates the action of partners for joint communication.
- Integrative. Its main goal is to unite several people into groups.
- Social. Thanks to communication in society, certain rules, norms and skills are developed.
- Coordination. Promotes coordinated team actions.
- Understanding. Correct perception of information.
- Interactive. Helps correct behavior during joint activities.
- Effectively communicative. Affects human emotions.
In addition, there are unique means of communication that involve the transfer of information.
Its processing. In some cases, it is encoded and needs to be decrypted. For this purpose, a person is endowed with verbal and non-verbal means of communication. Verbal communication of information includes words that have a specific meaning and meaning. Often they are:
- spoken out loud;
- recorded on paper or in an electronic device;
- express with gestures;
- pronounced in thoughts.
Oral communication is considered the simplest means of transmitting data and comes in two types:
- dialogue, when several participants are provided;
- monologue, applicable for one person.
Written communication is used when it is not possible to convey information orally. And also when it is necessary to record the exact text using unfamiliar words.
A nonverbal means implies a system of signs that enhance speech patterns during communication. For this we use:
- facial expression;
- facial expressions;
- pose;
- sight;
- gestures;
- touch;
- tone of voice;
- skin reactions (redness, sweating).
In addition, non-verbal communication is emphasized by additional aspects that include clothing, accessories, tattoos, mustache or beard. Thanks to this, information is transmitted more vividly and brings true pleasure.
Bottom line
Learning to establish relationships with taciturn people is already a whole science. This will require your charm skills, good speech, and patience. Few people can get a silent person to talk with half a turn. Even if he liked you, he may not show it until the very end, hiding behind a mask of indifference.
Of course, it is easiest to communicate with friendly and open people. But what if you come across an introvert? Sometimes behind this image of a taciturn, secretive person hides a bright, but sensitive soul.
Surely you will not regret that you learned how to get an introvert to talk and will be able to look into his mysterious inner world in the future when communicating with him. After all, even a self-contained person can turn out to be an excellent conversationalist if you find the right approach to him.
Satisfying one of the basic needs
The main subject within the framework of which a student may find it useful to answer the question “why does a person need to communicate” is social studies. In preparation for this lesson, the student may note that every person has a need to interact with other people. Man by nature is a social being. He needs other people as urgently as shelter or food. Two people can spend hours discussing some everyday things, and after a while no one will remember what the topic of the conversation was. After all, the deep goal of this conversation was not to discuss a colleague’s dress or the dollar exchange rate, but to satisfy the need for communication. Through communication with others like themselves, a person gains the opportunity to regulate his emotional state. Psychologists say that communication is one of the most important factors influencing the psyche. The entire spectrum of human emotions from love to hate also arises in the process of communicating with each other.