Human actions are governed by moral rules. Moral values and norms guide and correct the life of an individual in relation to public opinion. Typically, a person is oriented towards general moral standards and fulfills his own ethical responsibilities. Moreover, mass patterns, stereotypes and recognized models do not affect people’s responsibility for abandoning these principles. Everything is determined by conscience. Sometimes the concepts of “morality” and “morality” differ in shades of meaning, but in most cases they are considered synonymous. Moral values are one of the fundamental concepts of philosophy.
What are moral values?
Moral values are a set of ethical ideals, a set of historically and socially determined highest principles of human life. Moral values reflect people’s ideas about good and evil; they cover the entire set of moral norms and concepts , including concepts of happiness and unhappiness, love and hate, work, honesty, etc. It is with the help of these concepts that a person evaluates everything that happens around him, his own and other people’s actions, the correctness or incorrectness of one’s behavior.
Moral values guide the development of an individual and his activities, determine his position on any important issue, and form his idea of the world around him, society and his own place within society. In addition, they influence the formation of a person’s behavioral model, his goals in life and methods of achieving them, his civic position and the level of social activity. When his own value system collapses, a person finds himself in a personal crisis , he is confused, and can hardly make decisions on his own.
The baggage of human values is objective in its essence, and each value is objective separately. Values exist in our world regardless of our desires - we can only accept or reject them. However, the value system of an individual and its hierarchy is strictly subjective, it is based on the experience, knowledge and needs of a particular individual, on the personal choice of a particular person.
Basic Spiritual Concepts
Kind people are happier than others, because by doing good they bring joy and benefit to the world and help others. The basis of good deeds is compassion, selflessness and the desire to help. Such people are respected and loved.
beauty
Only a talented person can see beauty in the world around him and convey it to others. Beauty inspires creative people to create works of art. Many artists, poets, performers and musicians try to find this important landmark.
True
This value leads to self-knowledge and the search for answers to important moral questions. Truth helps people separate good from evil, understand relationships, and analyze their actions. Thanks to truth as a spiritual need, humanity has created a set of moral laws and rules of conduct.
Art
Art makes a huge contribution to personal development. It encourages you to think outside the box and unlock your inner potential. Thanks to art, the range of interests of an individual expands and allows him to develop spiritually and see beauty. Artists throughout history have contributed to culture and everyday life.
Creation
This spiritual need helps the individual realize individual talents, develop and strive for high things. Creativity promotes the manifestation of abilities for the benefit of society. Creative figures tend to transform the world; they move towards something new, think more broadly and productively, leaving behind:
- cultural monuments;
- literature;
- music;
- painting.
All these things together influence society and encourage other people to develop and not stand still. In everyday life, creative individuals help progress transform the world around us.
Examples of moral values
A fundamental and generally accepted moral value is a person’s love for other people. This type of love cannot be compared with the feelings experienced by people towards members of the opposite sex, since this type of love is manifested in the feelings that people show towards others, regardless of their age, nationality, gender and social background. It is this kind of love that allows a person to understand the needs of other people, not to harm them, teaches empathy, compassion and mutual assistance, and prevents manifestations of physical or psychological violence towards one’s neighbor. It is very difficult to achieve this, since human nature has a craving for competition, the struggle for survival, envy and hatred.
Love promotes the manifestation of other moral values in a person , for example, kindness and generosity , which are closely related to a sincere desire to help others. The most valuable gift from one person to another is his time, which should be given to family, friends, loved ones, acquaintances and, if necessary, even strangers, because often giving something is even more pleasant than receiving gifts.
Honesty is recognized as another important moral quality. The ability to remain honest with people and with yourself, combined with the ability not to flaunt the good deeds you have done, always inspires respect. A person with the qualities and values listed above is an example of a truly noble personality. Other important moral values include positive intentions, a benevolent attitude towards others, altruism, and a sense of respect for people.
Types and levels of values
